Laboratory of design with CAD and 3D rendering tools.
Course Content - Part B
General principles of statics: Vector analysis. Geometry of the masses. Static. Stress Analysis. Notes on the characteristics of the structural elements. Building materials. Elements of construction techniques. Desing with CAD
Slides projected during the lessons and lecture notes
Learning Objectives - Part A
The aim of the course is to provide students with basic knowledge to apply methodologies for the design of small buildings in non-seismic areas will be applied, using the appropriate tools for the graphic rendering
Learning Objectives - Part B
The aim of the course is to provide students with basic knowledge on the stress of structures, on the science of construction and on the characteristics and use of building materials. Methodologies for the design of small buildings in non-seismic areas will be applied, using the appropriate tools for the graphic rendering
Courses to be used as requirements (required and/or recommended)
Courses required: no
Courses
Teaching Methods - Part A
CFU: 2
Frontal lessons: 16
Teaching Methods - Part B
CFU: 6
Frontal lessons: 29
Practice, seminars: 19
Further information - Part A
During the course, software for structural verification and Autocad will be used.
Further information - Part B
During the course, software for structural verification and Autocad will be used.
Type of Assessment - Part A
Intermediate tests and final oral examination.
Type of Assessment - Part B
Intermediate tests and final oral examination. Acquisition of Badges from the Moodle platform.
Intermediate tests are counted for final vote.
Intermediate tests remain valid in the following academic years.
Evaluation criteria: in written tests with open questions or carrying out calculations, the unsuccessful answer and the wrong answer are considered in the same way; the oral exam takes into account: argumentative rigor, completeness, originality, language properties.
Course program - Part A
This AutoCAD training course is specifically based on the beginner’s level of understanding and teaches the learners the basic properties of AutoCAD. The program is used to create 2D Computer-aided designs. The program is used generally used by architectural and engineering students to create blueprints and designs of their projects and models before getting it into the real world. In the training, we applied the needs of agronomists. The sole aim of this course is to teach the students the user interface and the tools of AutoCAD before they take much deeper and advanced learning on the software.
The first part of the course highlights the 2D Essential used in AutoCAD. This part contains and covers a lot of topics based on 2D development and the creation of models. Starting with required installing the same on the operating systems. The first part moves towards the user interface and the whole working of the software. It teaches the Drawing Units and Navigation techniques, and different command functions used for creating polygons, lines, and rectangles. Simple commands such as Erase and Redo, Co-ordinates, Fillet, Arcs, Chamfer, Move, copy and selection tools. Next, the second part of the course concern another command: rotate and scale, trim and extend command, lengthen and stretch, offset and mirror. After this second part the students will learn how to use object snapping, dimensioning, text and layer, divide and blocks and explode properties.
The fourth part is about the 2D advanced subject. In this part the students learn about creating and developing 2d advanced models in AutoCAD and using the tools required to create them. This part also teaches about the Annotation text, Annotation dimensions, constraints and working with existing data and assembling everything.
The last part of the course is based on 3d modelling and its basics used in AutoCAD applied in the topography area.
Course program - Part B
Programma esteso PROGR_EST 15000 Sì Grandezze scalari e grandezze vettoriali. Segmenti orientati e vettori. Somma e differenza di vettori. Equazione di Varignon.
Richiami di statica: Forze: Definizione, Caratterizzazione delle forze. Forze equipollenti. Unità di misura delle forze. Forze applicate ai corpi. Convenzione dei segni per le forze e loro designazione. Regola del parallelogramma delle forze o di Galileo. Sistemi di forze. Composizione e scomposizione delle forze: metodo del parallelogramma delle forze, metodo delle risultanti successive, metodo del poligono funicolare. Momenti statici delle forze. Teorema di Varignon. Coppie. Momenti di coppie
Centro di vettori paralleli. Baricentro. Determinazione dei baricentri di figure piane. Momenti statici di figure piane. Momenti di inerzia. Momento d'inerzia di figure piane
Modulo di resistenza. Analisi statica del corpo rigido. Condizioni di equilibrio di un corpo. Progettazione in Autocad: elementi di disegno architettonico, funzioni base Autocad, esecuzione di una planimetria relativa ad un fabbricato rurale disegno della relativa sezione. Scalar and vector quantities. Oriented segments and vectors. Sum and difference of vectors. Varignon equation.
Static references: Forces: Definition, Characterization of forces. Equivalent forces. Unit of measure of forces. Forces applied to bodies. Sign convention for forces and their designation. Rule of the parallelogram of forces or Galileo. Force systems. Force composition and decomposition: parallelogram of forces method, subsequent result method, funicular polygon method. Static moments of forces. Varignon's theorem. Couples. Moments of couples
Center of parallel vectors. Center of gravity. Determination of the center of gravity of plane figures. Static moments of plane figures. Moments of inertia. Moment of inertia of flat figures
Resistance modulus. Static analysis of the rigid body. Equilibrium conditions of a rigid body. The constraints. Constraint Classification: Simple Constraints, Double Constraints, Triple Constraints, Perfect and Imperfect Constraints, Effective and Ineffective Constraints. Labile, isostatic, hyperstatic systems.
The reactions of the constraints. Calculation of constraint reactions. The substitutability of the loads with the resultant. The graphic calculation and the analytical calculation of the reactions. General equations of statics.
Single beam systems: supported beams, cantilever beams, continuous beams, truss beams.
Flat systems of several beams. External constraints and internal constraints.
Internal tensions. The six fundamental hypotheses. Deformations. Hooke's law. Elasticity module. Breaking loads and safety loads. Building stability: General stability equation. Particular stability equations. The dimensioning of the members: design calculation and verification calculation. The safety of the structures. The allowable stress method. The solicitations. Simple solicitations: Traction, Compression, Cutting, Flexion, Torsion, Deflection bending, Press and tension bending, Point load. Lattice structures. Autocad design: architectural design elements, basic Autocad functions, execution of a plan relating to a rural building, drawing of the relevant section.
Sustainable Development Goals 2030 - Part A
9-12-13
Sustainable Development Goals 2030 - Part B
During the lessons, reference will be made to the sustainable development goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, with particular reference to the following goals:
12 - Responsible consumption and production
13 - Climate action
11 - Sustainable cities and communities